Abstract

Every prominent legal system of the world has reached to its development in a particular way in which human conduct and common human conscience played a very important role. The origin and development of administration of justice has its origin and development identical with the nature of human society in which they lived and their tendency towards the society. Human history shows man while leading a social life experienced conflict of interests, which paved the way for a developed machine of justice. It further categorizes the conflict of interest into two categories; one is conflict of civil nature and the other is the conflict of public nature, while the latter was termed as crime. Crime denotes to an act deemed by law as detrimental to the society at large. So criminal justice administration is intended to restrict those activities by punishing the wrongdoers through some particular procedure like investigation, interrogation, search and seizure of property. At the same time criminal justice system incorporates some rights to the wrongdoers regarding those procedures.