Abstract

Human rights form the foundational fabric of society, spanning civil, political, social, economic, and cultural dimensions this article explores criminal justice system of Bangladesh, navigating stages from case initiation to verdict. Emphasizing the pivotal role of the right to defense, it scrutinizes global efforts to comprehensively protect the rights of the accused. The analysis aims to elucidate the constitutional safeguarding and recognition of accused rights within international and Bangladeshi legal frameworks. In the intricate tapestry of criminal justice, key stages such as case filing, arrest, investigation, charge framing, trial, and verdict contribute to the legal landscape. Criminal law designates specific acts as transgressions, imposing sanctions on accountable individuals. The right to defense empowers the accused to counter charges through judicious use of legal provisions. This article contributes to the discourse on harmonizing legal frameworks for the protection and promotion of human rights in criminal justice. By examining the interplay between internationally and nationally safeguarded rights, it sheds light on the delicate balance required for a robust legal framework that respects and upholds human rights.